Abstract
Zingiber officinale, a medicinal herb commonly used in Ayurveda belongs to family
Zingiberaceae and is reported to have various therapeutic properties. Roots as well as rhizomes
of this plant are commonly used in the treatment of digestive disorder. It has also been used as
expectorant, spasmolytic, anti-tussive, anti-allergic, antihistaminic activity and inhibits coughing.
The roots and rhizomes are rich sources of essential oil, which may be one of the reasons for
medicinal properties. Required data on this plant were obtained from electronic sources (google
scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science), several classical textbooks on Ayurveda, and ethnopharmacology.
This review article covers all the relevant information on its pharmacological
and phytochemical aspects. In this study, we have critically reviewed recent advancements of
Zingiber officinale in an attempt to authenticate its use as a multipurpose therapeutic ingredient.
Keywords:
Zingiber officinale, essential oil, pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, ginger, ethnomedicinal uses, Adrakam.
Graphical Abstract
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