Abstract
Background: Medicinal plants and natural feed additives are the most important alternatives
in animal production, especially in broiler production.
Objective: In this mini-review article, some important medicinal herbs and plants with positive
effects on organic broiler production have been highlighted.
Methods: A literature search was conducted using Science Direct, Google, Google Scholar,
Springer, Medline, and PubMed.
Results: Medicinal plants such as ginger, ginkgo, thyme, ponderosa pine, soybean, forsythia,
peppermint, Chinese star anise, astragalus, mistletoe, schisandra, cumin, capsicum, garlic, hooker
chives, artichoke, Borreria latifolia, zataria, pomegranate, turmeric, lingzhi, Lippia javanica,
neem, oriental chaff flower, mulberry leaf, goji berry, Aloe vera, pumpkin, grape, common nettle,
marigold, coriandrum, Citrus sinensis, Alisma canaliculatum, Persian hogweed, Eucommiaulmoides,
bamboo leaf extract, rosemary, Morina citrifolia, chestnut, green tea, wild mint,
clove, sumac, satureja, ashwagandha, Lonicera japonica, Acacia, liquorice, Artemisia annua,
milk thistle, cinnamon, black cumin, etc., have positive effects on organic broiler production.
Conclusion: Herbal medicines lead to increased body weight due to a higher feed intake and a
higher feed conversion ratio. They improve the antioxidant activity of broiler chickens based on
their phenolic compound contents. The combination of medicinal herbal additives also has a positive
impact on broiler production. Reducing hormones, growth promoters, and antibiotics, as
well as addressing appropriate organic feed management and higher production, should be organized
in organic broiler production with the use of herbal plants.
Keywords:
Organic broiler production, medicinal plants, organic life, natural products, sustainable production, traditional science.
Graphical Abstract
[5]
Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Cheng Q. A review of ginseng species in different regions as a multipurpose herb in traditional Chinese medicine, modern herbology and pharmacological science. J Med Plants Res 2019; 13(10): 213-26.
[14]
Sundrum A. Organic livestock production. Ency Agr Food Syst 2014; 287-303.
[22]
Sun W, Shahrajabian MH, Khoshkharam M, Cheng Q. Adaptation of acupuncture and traditional Chinese herbal medicines models because of climate change. J Stress Physiol Biochem 2020; 16(1): 85-90.
[57]
Asadi N, Husseini SD, Tohidian M-T, et al. Performance of broilers supplemented with peppermint (Mentha piperita L) powder. J Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017; pp. 1-4.
[62]
Wang HF, Yang WR, Yang HW, et al. Effects of Astragalus membranaceus on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and antioxidant status of broiler chickens. Acta Agr Scand A-AN 2010; 60(3): 151-8.
[66]
Kim YJ, Choi IH. Comparison of the effects of supplemental Korean mistletoe (Viscum album var. coloratum) powder and antibiotic on growth performance, serum cholesterol profiles, and meat quality of broilers. Acta Agr Scand 2014; 64(3): 154-60.
[67]
Kim YJ, Chung TH, Choi IH. Influence of supplemental Schisandra chinensis powder on growth performance, serum cholesterol, and meat quality of broilers. Acta Agr Scand 2013; 63(4): 175-82.
[68]
Aami-Azghadi M, Golian A, Kermanshahi H, Sedghi M. Comparison of dietary supplementation with cumin essential oil and prebiotic fermacto on humoral immune response, blood metabolites and performance of broiler chickens. Glob Vet 2010; 4: 380-7.
[83]
Shivappa Nayaka HB, Umakantha B, Wilfred Ruban S, Murthy HNN, Narayanaswamy HD. Effect of Neem, turmeric, vitamin E, and their combination on immune response in broilers. Glob Vet 2012; 4: 486-9.
[94]
Hughes RJ, Brooker JD, Smyl C. Growth rate of broiler chickens given condensed tannins extracted from grape seed. In: Proceedings of the 17th Australian Poultry Science Symposium. 65-8.
[98]
Vahed R, Kermanshahi H, Nasiri Moghaddam H, Hassanabadi A, Beheshti Moghaddam S. Effect of different levels of marigold (Calendula officinalis) oil extract on performance, blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens challenged with CCl4. Iran J Anim Sci Res 2016; 7: 447-55.
[107]
Yesilbag D, Eren M, Agel H, Kovanlikaya A, Balci F. Effects of dietary rosemary, rosemary volatile oil and vitamin E on broiler performance, meat quality and serum SOD activity. Br Poult Sci 2011; 52(4): 472-82.
[109]
Sunder J, Rai RB, Yasmeen J, Kundu A, Jeyakumar S. Immunomodulator effect of Morina citrifolia in poultry. Indian J Anim Sci 2007; 77: 1126-8.
[110]
Sunder J, Kundu A, Singh DR, Jeyakumar S, Srivastava RC. Effect of feeding of Morinda citrifolia fruit juice on growth, production, and immune response in Nicobari fowl. Indian J Anim Sci 2011; 81: 68-71.
[113]
Graziani R, Tosi G, Denti R. In vitro antimicrobial activity of Silva feed ENC on bacterial strains of poultry origin. Worlds Poult Sci J 2006; 62(Suppl.): 10859.
[118]
Ahmadipour B, Hassanpour H, Radiei F, Khajali F. Antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, and growth-promoting effects of Kelussia odoratissima in meat-type chickens. Poult Sci J 2015; 3: 37-46.
[122]
Sharbati Alishah A, Daneshyar M, Aghazadeh A. The effect of dietary sumac fruit powder (Rhus coriaria L.) on performance and blood antioxidant status of broiler chickens under continuous heat stress condition. Ital J Anim Sci 2013; 12: 39-43.
[137]
Zhao K, Li JX, Zhang HH, et al. Studies on the alfalfa polysaccharide on the immune efficacy of swine fever vaccine. J Henan Agric Univ 2005; 39: 425-9.
[144]
Wan XL, Niu Y, Zheng XC, et al. Antioxidant capacities of Artemisia annua L. leaves and enzymatically treated Artemisia annua L. in vitro and in broilers. Anim Feed Sci Tech 2016; 221(Part A): 27-34.
[151]
Kim YJ, Choi IH. Evaluation of dietary duzhong (Eucommia ulmoides Oliver) and castor aralia (Kalopanax pictus Nakai) leaf powder on growth performance, serum cholesterol, and meat quality in broilers. Acta Agr Scand A-AN 2013; 63(4): 183-9.
[159]
Yang Y-F, Zhao L-I, Shao Y-X, et al. Effects of dietary graded levels of cinnamon essential oil and its combination with bamboo leaf flavonoid on immune function, antioxidative ability and intestinal microbiota of broilers. Br Poult Sci 2019; 18(9): 2123-32.
[168]
Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Khoshkharam M, Cheng Q. Caraway, Chinese chives and cassia as functional foods with considering nutrients and health benefits. Carpath J Food Sci Technol 2021; 13(1): 101-19.