Current Technologies To Increase The Transdermal Delivery Of Drugs

Author(s): Yunhua Gao, Yuqin Qiu and Suohui Zhang

DOI: 10.2174/9781681083636116020010

Microneedles

Pp: 210-259 (50)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Transdermal drug delivery is a well-accepted route of administration for therapeutical drugs. Skin is the largest area human body organ, however, the substantial barrier property of the skin stratum corneum limits practical value of transdermal route of drug administration. It has been proved that microneedle array devices can overcome the barrier characteristics of the stratum corneum and enhance the delivery of therapeutic medicines through skin. This chapter focuses on looking at the microneedle-mediated transdermal drug delivery for therapeutical applications. The definition of microneedles, enhancement mechanisms and devices in research or in the market are also depicted.

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