Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research: Hematology

Author(s): Esmeralda Chi-yuan Teo and Colin Phipps

DOI: 10.2174/9781681081816116020007

Monoclonal Antibodies in Lymphoma

Pp: 256-299 (44)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (moAbs) have changed the landscape of lymphoma therapy. The chimeric anti-CD20 antibody, rituximab was the first to show significant activity in B-cell lymphomas. Since its FDA approval in 1997, rituximab has become a standard of care whether in combination with chemotherapy, or as a single-agent in induction and maintenance regimens in B-cell lymphoma. The success with rituximab paved the way for a steady stream of anti-lymphoma moAb therapies. Ofatumumab and obinutuzumab are next generation anti-CD20 antibodies designed to improve the cytotoxic effect of rituximab and enhance tumor cell killing. The breath of receptors amenable to Moab targeting extends far beyond CD20 and this chapter will review the most clinically impactful moAbs that have emerged over the past decade.

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