Abstract
SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.
Abstract
Improved understanding of gastrointestinal function depends on improved study methods, for one can consider only those phenomena one can see the evidence for. New multidisciplinary efforts that include the use of bioengineering principles can overcome the problems imposed by the inaccessibility of the gut and by its complexity. This chapter outlines several bioengineering models, methods and analyses from studies of gastrointestinal mechanics. The three main themes are conventional techniques for recording gastrointestinal motor operations, methods involving the stimulation of the gut by distending it, and imaging technologies.
Keywords:
Bioengineering model, distension, esophagus, functional luminal imaging, impedance planimetry, large intestine, manometry, small intestine, stomach, ultrasonography.
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Authors:Bentham Science Books