Abstract
SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.
Abstract
Programmes to revive Sydney’s ailing rail network in the face of competition from road transport, which began in the 1990s, were not confined to modernising its rolling stock and infrastructure. They also embraced the organisational structures, micro-practices and documentation in which rail transport were embedded. These reforms were long overdue and had become especially dire after decades of neglect. They were a result of policy makers and governments generally favouring road over rail and which Sydney’s urban development compounded. The resultant urban sprawl produced a traffic-gridlocked city and outer suburbs with a dearth of public services, including transport ones. It led to a divided city, a rich inner Sydney and a poor outer one in terms of access to services. Righting this long-standing problem has become a matter of priority and urgencyone that will take decades to implement. In the meantime, CityRail and its successor, Sydney Trains, have been engaged in a process called “Fixing the trains”, which is in large measure focused on impression management, on improving the look, feel and sound of the transporting experience in Sydney. It is argued that the development is modelled on fast food philosophy.
Keywords:
Calculation, gauge muddle, impression management, McDonaldization, neo-liberalism, responsibilisation, Sydney Trains.
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Authors:Bentham Science Books