Abstract
SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.
Abstract
Academics and practitioners in Europe and elsewhere have attempted to pinpoint the key role of the urban freight transport and identify potential sustainable solutions within the trend of increasing cities’ size.
In this framework, this chapter reviews the City Logistics(CL) models that have been applied in big major European cities, regarding both goods and waste management.
The increasing awareness of the sustainability imperatives from researchers, supply chain managers, policy makers and the society at large has drawn particular attention to effective management of waste, not only regarding the recycling or recovering process but also the transportation systems designed for the return flows.
The purpose of this study is to help understand the management of goods and waste in big cities and the choice among alternative integrated intermodal transport solutions, particularly with use of rail freight in place of trucks domination. In this respect, the results of the application of an alternative model applied for the transport of waste in a suburb of the Metropolitan Athens, Greece are presented and in addition a taxonomy of the reviewed CL models in big cities is conducted.
It highlights the need for further concerted research efforts in this field, within integrated supply chain approach, for revealing and evaluating future research possibilities for new sustainable practices.
Keywords:
City Logistics (CL), Municipal Solid Wastes Management (MSWM), Freight Transport and Distribution City Centers (FTDCC).
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Authors:Bentham Science Books