Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Space Dangers: Outer Space Perils, Rocket Risks and the Health Consequences of the Space Environment

Author(s): Dirk C. Gibson

DOI: 10.2174/9781608059911115010013

Supernovas

Pp: 105-115 (11)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Supernovas were described and explained in this chapter. The types and subtypes of supernovas were noted. Supernovas cause a tremendous explosion at the moment they are created. The quantitative significance of supernovas was discussed. Supernovas produce particles and radiation, and create excessive temperatures. Supernovas were exemplified, and the concept of SNRs (supernova remnant) was introduced. It was observed that supernovas cause blast and shock waves, gamma ray fireballs and the vaporization of space objects. The concept of pair-instability supernovas was discussed. Pulsars are created by supernovas, it was suggested.

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