Abstract
SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.
Abstract
Supernovas were described and explained in this chapter. The types and subtypes of supernovas were noted. Supernovas cause a tremendous explosion at the moment they are created. The quantitative significance of supernovas was discussed. Supernovas produce particles and radiation, and create excessive temperatures. Supernovas were exemplified, and the concept of SNRs (supernova remnant) was introduced. It was observed that supernovas cause blast and shock waves, gamma ray fireballs and the vaporization of space objects. The concept of pair-instability supernovas was discussed. Pulsars are created by supernovas, it was suggested.
Keywords:
Antielectron, charged particles, CalTech, Crab Nebula, Enyclopedia Britannica, gamma ray fireballs, Gemini, Kepler’s star, Large Magellanic Cloud, Las Companas Observatory, light curve, luminosity, neutrino, neutron star, nuclear density, nuclear reaction, pair-instability radioactive isotopes, supernovas, pulsar, vaporization.
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Authors:Bentham Science Books