Advances in Mathematical Chemistry and Applications

Author(s): Bono Lučić, Ivan Sović and Nenad Trinajstić

DOI: 10.2174/9781608059287114010008

The Four Connectivity Matrices, Their Indices, Polynomials and Spectra

Pp: 76-91 (16)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

The four connectivity matrices are presented: the vertex-product-connectivity matrix, the edge-product-connectivity matrix, the vertex-sum-connectivity matrix and the edge-sum-connectivity matrix. The half-sum of their matrix elements are the corresponding connectivity indices: the vertex-product-connectivity index, the edgeproduct- connectivity index, vertex-sum-connectivity index and the edge-sumconnectivity index. The suitability of these four forms of connectivity indices in developing structure-property relationships is illustrated on four sets of alkanes for 14 experimental physico-chemical properties. Their polynomials and spectra are also given. The method used for constructing polynomials of the connectivity matrices considered is the Le Verrier-Fadeev-Frame method, that has been modified by Balasubramanian and Živković.

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