Abstract
SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.
Abstract
Five important drivers are invoked to explain the Darfur ethnocide in 2003- 2009. The economic decline of the sultanate in the 19th century, colonial negligence, Ghaddafi’s ambitions in the region in the eighties, dire droughts in the nineties, Arabian-African ethnic cleavage aggravated by famine, and finally, the harsh competition for scarce resources. This chapter provides crucial context for the conflict and crisis in Darfur.
Keywords:
Anglo-Egyptian domination, Drought, Ethnocide versus Genocide, Rebellion, International Criminal Court, International activism/solidarity, Darfur, Omar Al-Bashir, Sultanate of Darfur, Janjaweed, Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), Humanitarian aid, Human Rights, Internally Displaced Peoples (IDPs), Refugees, International Condemnation, Proxy war, Media coverage, Khartoum, Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A).
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Authors:Bentham Science Books