The Evolution of Time: Studies of Time in Science, Anthropology, Theology

Author(s): Jiří Wackermann

DOI: 10.2174/9781608054442113010011

Forms of Time: Unity in Plurality

Pp: 117-138 (22)

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Abstract

In the present paper we examine different forms of time, focusing especially on the relation between the objective time and time of subjective experience. Experimental data from psychophysical studies on duration perception are presented, and the ‘dual klepsydra model’ of internal time representation is introduced. Relevant notions of abstract chronometry are briefly reviewed, and properties of time-scales generated by ‘klepsydraic clocks’ are studied. It is shown that these time-scales allow for a consistent time-keeping, although they are non-uniform with respect to the objective time. Parallels between our findings and E.A. Milne’s theory, revealing plurality of cosmological time-scales, are pointed out. Unitary and uniform time-scale then appears as an intersubjective construct, arising from communication of shared phenomenal fields by an ensemble of observers. Limits of the presented approach, encountered at the asymptote of cosmological and theological thought, are drawn.

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