Diagnostic Technologies in Ophthalmology

Author(s): M. Gonzalez de la Rosa

DOI: 10.2174/978160805133511201010154

Fast Visual Field Testing in the Diagnosis of Glaucoma

Pp: 154-160 (7)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Here we analyze the evolution of perimetric strategies, from the time that it became known that prolonged examination decreases their accuracy. The new strategies do not seek great accuracy in measuring threshold, which is assumed to be impossible to achieve, but rather estimate it with an acceptable level of error, adapted by the clinical usefulness of examinations. This approach exploits the redundancy inherent to the glaucomatous visual field. Thresholds are not independent of each other, and the results obtained in some areas are applicable to the measurement of thresholds and defects in other areas. The estimation of threshold values has to be addressed from a probabilistic point of view. These new strategies are accepted as being superior in many ways to traditional strategies, and even facilitate interpretation of the degree of reliability of perimetric studies. The first examinations of the patient can be repeated without too much loss of time to ensure sufficient training.

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