Abstract
SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.
Abstract
India bears a significant burden of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) as one of the countries with the highest prevalence globally. The prevalence of LF in India is fueled by a complex interplay of socio-economic factors, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and environmental conditions conducive to mosquito breeding. The disease primarily affects the lymphatic system, leading to severe and disfiguring manifestations such as lymphedema, elephantiasis, and hydrocele. These debilitating conditions not only impact the physical health of individuals but also contribute to social stigmatization and economic hardships. India has undertaken commendable efforts to combat LF through mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns, which involve the distribution of antifilarial drugs to entire at-risk populations. However, challenges such as incomplete coverage, drug compliance, and the persistence of transmission in certain areas hinder the success of these initiatives.
Keywords:
Albendazole, Antifilarial drug, Chyluria, Diethylcarbamazine, Elephantiasis, Endemic region, Hhydrocele, Ivermectin, Indoor residual spray, Iintegrated vector management, Knott’s concentration technique, Lymphedema, Lymphatic filariasis, Long lasting insecticidal net, Mass drug administration, Mazzotti reaction, Microfilariae, Neglected tropical disease, Peripheral blood smear, Vector control strategies.
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Authors:Bentham Science Books