Biochar - Solid Carbon for Sustainable Agriculture

Author(s): Munaza Naseem*, Shazia Iqbal, Hina Malik, Muhammad Awais, Sarvet Jehan and Shazia Jabeen

DOI: 10.2174/9789815238068124010009

Environmental Implications of Biochar

Pp: 109-125 (17)

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Biochar - Solid Carbon for Sustainable Agriculture

Environmental Implications of Biochar

Author(s): Munaza Naseem*, Shazia Iqbal, Hina Malik, Muhammad Awais, Sarvet Jehan and Shazia Jabeen

Pp: 109-125 (17)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815238068124010009

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

 Biochar is a form of charcoal that is produced by heating organic material in the absence of oxygen. It has been studied as a potential tool for mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon in the soil, improving soil fertility, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. However, the environmental implications of biochar production and use are complex and depend on various factors, such as the feedstock used, the production process, and the intended use. One potential benefit of biochar is its ability to sequester carbon in the soil for long periods, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, the amount of carbon sequestered and the duration of sequestration may vary depending on factors such as soil type, climate, and management practices. Additionally, there is a risk of releasing greenhouse gases during production, particularly if the feedstock is not properly managed. It can also improve soil fertility by increasing nutrient retention and reducing nutrient leaching. However, the effectiveness of biochar for this purpose may depend on factors such as soil type, climate, and the properties of the biochar itself. There is also a risk that the use of biochar could lead to soil acidification or other unintended consequences. The use of biochar in agriculture could also have implications for water resources. While biochar has the potential to reduce nutrient leaching, it could also increase runoff and erosion if not properly managed. Additionally, the production process could require significant amounts of water, particularly in areas where water resources are already limited. Overall, the environmental implications of biochar depend on various factors and require careful consideration. While biochar has the potential to provide a range of environmental benefits, it is important to ensure that its production and use are sustainable and do not lead to unintended consequences. 

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      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59667089 and j.to_ip >=59667089 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1737329137 and j.to_date >= 1737329137 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 23207) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59667089 and j.to_ip >=59667089 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1737329137 and j.to_date >= 1737329137 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 23207) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59667089 and j.to_ip >=59667089 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1737329137 and j.to_date >= 1737329137 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 23207)
      510μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1548
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3765 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1737329137 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1737329137 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.02msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#189
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3765
      • 3: 1737329137
      • 4: 1737329137
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:189
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='78c0fbf559d6c14cf84264d6bf41968d'
      180μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._main_menu:13
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
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        uc_cart_id
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        _previous
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        _flash
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        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
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        status_code
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        status_text
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        format
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        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
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        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
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        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-01-19 23:25:37GET/chapter/23207111192