Graphene Nanoparticles: Technological Concepts and Future Applications

Graphene, one of the most recent materials, has unique physical and chemical properties. The low weight and honeycomb structure of graphene gives it extraordinary unique properties. According to a recent study, experts from many different disciplines, such as biological science, energy, and the environment, are interested in graphene-based composites. These nanoparticles also show certain biologically undesirable effects that need to be clarified. As a result, it became important to analyse graphene's characteristics and potential uses. In this chapter, recent advancements in the synthesis process for composites consisting of nanoparticles and graphene, examine their properties and discuss their advantages for a variety of applications. Additionally, the important properties of the unit cell's edges, bond formation, bond electronic structure, and stacking sequence were emphasized. Investigations are also conducted into how these illnesses affect the thermal, electrical, mechanical, and chemical characteristics of graphene. Following a brief explanation of the fundamental composition, production methods, and their properties are discussed. Finally, present challenges in surface modification are explored, along with prospective directions for future study. Thus this paper detailing the excellent techniques and some cutting-edge graphene applications is necessary.