Abstract
SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.
Abstract
In this chapter, we will explore various methods and statistical tests used
in hypothesis validation and sample comparison. We will begin with an introduction to the formulation of scientific and statistical hypotheses and discuss the determination of the appropriate sample size. Next, we will delve into the analysis
of independent and related samples, examining techniques, such as the one-sample
binomial test, one-sample method, one-sample runs test, two-sample chi-squared
test, two-sample Kolmogorov test, two-sample runs test, and two-sample U test.
These tools will provide researchers and scientists with the ability to rigorously
evaluate their hypotheses and compare samples in a reliable manner.
Keywords:
Hypothesis, independent samples, methods, one sample binomial test, one sample method, one sample runs test, related samples, samples, sample size determination, scientific hypothesis, statistical hypothesis, two sample method, two sample Chi-squared test, two sample Kolmogorov test, two sample runs test, two sample U test.
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Authors:Bentham Science Books