The Chemistry inside Spices & Herbs: Research and Development

Author(s): Rafael A. Zambelli * .

DOI: 10.2174/9789815196832124040004

Chemical, Functional, and Nutritional Properties of Coriander (Coriandrum Sativum)

Pp: 19-43 (25)

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  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Coriander is a plant common to several countries. Its use is associated with traditional medicine due to its functional and therapeutic properties. However, more and more coriander has been used in various sectors, such as food, medicine, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Given the importance of this plant, this chapter aims to present the main chemical, functional and nutritional characteristics in addition to the main applications of coriander. The different parts of coriander have several bioactive components, such as monoterpenes, alkanes, aldehydes, alcohols, pigments, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Because of its composition, coriander has numerous functional and nutritional properties such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antidiabetic, anxiolytic, and antidepressant activity, among others. Applications range from studying the impact on microorganisms to improving animal diets and extract preparations. Therefore, it can be said that coriander is a plant with multiple applications, and its nutritional potential should be increasingly explored to promote health benefits. 

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