Chapter - Diseases of Non-Tuberous Medicinal Plants | Bentham Science

Diseases of Ornamental, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants

Author(s): Mujeebur Rahman Khan, Ziaul Haque*, Mohammad Haniph Shah, Seemab Zamir and Kartikey Pandey

DOI: 10.2174/9789815223071124010011

Diseases of Non-Tuberous Medicinal Plants

Pp: 272-307 (36)

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Diseases of Ornamental, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants

Diseases of Non-Tuberous Medicinal Plants

Author(s): Mujeebur Rahman Khan, Ziaul Haque*, Mohammad Haniph Shah, Seemab Zamir and Kartikey Pandey

Pp: 272-307 (36)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815223071124010011

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Medicinal plants constitute an important group of horticultural crops and many non-tuberous medicinal plants viz., aloe vera (Aloe vera), basil (Ocimum sanctum), mentha (Mentha arvensis), noni (Morinda citrifolia), isabgol (Plantago ovata), mulethi or liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), rosa grass (Cymbopogan nardus), etc. are currently used to prepare stimulants, tonics, carminatives, and expectorants. Various biotic and abiotic stresses affect the production of these medicinal crops. Among the biotic stresses, diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes are major constraints. Diseases of aloe vera (such as anthracnose, dry rot, rust, soft rot), noni (dry rot, leaf blight, soft rot, root-knot), basil (anthracnose, leaf spot. powdery mildew, wilt), mentha (leaf spot, root-rot, rust, wilt), isabgol (Downey mildew, wilt), rosa grass (leaf blight. Red leaf spot), liquorice (leaf spot, root-rot) pose a serious risk to the successful cultivation of these medicinal plants. The economically significant diseases of non-tuberous medicinal plants are discussed and the relevant information is described in this chapter.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 221925220 and j.to_ip >=221925220 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1735759566 and j.to_date >= 1735759566 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 22551) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 221925220 and j.to_ip >=221925220 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1735759566 and j.to_date >= 1735759566 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 22551) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 221925220 and j.to_ip >=221925220 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1735759566 and j.to_date >= 1735759566 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 22551)
      710μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1548
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3708 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1735759566 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1735759566 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.28msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#189
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3708
      • 3: 1735759566
      • 4: 1735759566
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:189
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='91b96056caac9e64769483efcfa0a042'
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._main_menu:13
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        dbMUsaZyiHMT6uXtUXxCmB6M1R0AwLgrbXwg3bSL
        uc_cart_id
        91b96056caac9e64769483efcfa0a042
        _previous
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        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/22551
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
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        response_headers
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        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-01-01 19:26:06GET/chapter/22551111192