Plant Mediated Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles

Author(s): Ankita Sharma* and Manita Thakur

DOI: 10.2174/9789815256352124010006

Mechanism of Action of Nanoparticles

Pp: 86-108 (23)

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  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

The current trend highly favors the synthesis and production of metallic nanoparticles such as gold, silver, copper, zinc, iron, magnesium etc. utilizing plant components that have superior properties. Simultaneously nanoparticles have been produced utilizing diverse plant extracts sourced from leaves, roots, seeds and other plants. Plant-extract-based nanoparticles are in high demand due to their outstanding characteristics and versatile applications. These nanoparticles are extensively employed in numerous medical procedures, devices and biological applications they do present drawbacks attributed to nanotoxicity. This review offers a comprehensive view of the mechanism of action, production, and medical applications of nanoparticles particularly focusing on their potential health and environmental impacts. This study discusses medicinal plants, plant- extract-based nanoparticles and their potential uses for antiviral, anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal treatment.

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