Plant Mediated Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles

Author(s): Pallvi Aggarwal * .

DOI: 10.2174/9789815256352124010005

Biological Potential of Nanoparticles as Effective Pharmacological Agents

Pp: 57-85 (29)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Green nanoparticles are being used in the field of pharmaceutical industry to convert them into pharmacologically effective agents that are used to cure many dangerous diseases. Inventions have been done in this area to prepare non-toxic and pharmacologically beneficial drugs to save life of humans and to preserve the environment to its originality. This chapter gives information about the different types of nanoparticles that are used in the form of drugs such as Dendrimers, Micelles, Drug conjugates, Protein nanoparticles, Nano-gels, Nanotubes of carbon and Nano-diamonds etc. It has been found that incorporation of green nanoparticles into drug reduces the toxicity level of the drug and used to cure Cancer, Infectious disorders, Auto-immune disorders, Cardiovascular Diseases, Neurodegenerative diseases, Disorders of the eye and lungs etc. Along with this, the chapter describes the various route of administration of nanoparticles with appropriate mechanisms. 

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