Abstract
IVF (In vitro fertilization), by definition, is a complex series of procedures
used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child.
Reproduction is a basic human right and an inborn instinct, the existence of which no
one can deny; however, sometimes nature does not allow a man to fulfill this desire. In
this modern world, people no longer take ‘No’ for an answer to nature and fate
incidences, and for this reason, many who are unable to conceive naturally opt for
medical procedures like IVF to become parents artificially. The initial concept behind
IVF aimed to help married couples have children, but as times progressed, numerous
ethical issues have emerged. This chapter briefly explains some aspects of in vitro
fertilization, including its introduction, historical background, types, prevalence,
different ethical issues related to it and its deviation from the bioethics principles.