Abstract
Plants are indispensable for the preservation of human life. They supply us
with oxygen, food, fuel, and shelter while also holding a crucial role in disease
treatment, such as cancer, diabetes, and tumors. Medicinal plants are harnessed across
various cultures and nations as medicinal precursors. In today's era, biotechnological
methods like tissue culture are vital for selecting, multiplying, and conserving
medicinal plant genotypes. Regeneration under in vitro conditions notably enhances the
production of high-quality plant-based medicines. Plant tissue culture techniques offer
a unified approach for producing standardized phytopharmaceuticals, yielding
consistent plant material for physiological characterization and active phytoconstituent
assessment. While many medicinal plants are successfully regenerated under in vitro
conditions, there are certain species that continue to be cultivated in soil, with their
large-scale development through micropropagation remaining uncommon. The
micropropagation technique employed for cloning these medicinal plants involves the
utilization of various concentrations of plant growth regulators within a media variant
(MS 1962). The process of plant regeneration is achieved through both organogenesis
and embryogenesis, facilitated by the supplementation of auxins and cytokinins. In this
context, this chapter provides a concise overview of the integrated micropropagation
culture system designed for the effective propagation of medicinally significant
specimens.