The Management of Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: An Integrated and Expeditionary Approach

Author(s): Katarzyna Rygiel * .

DOI: 10.2174/9789815196023123010011

Teaching the Brain How to Counteract Distress: Practical Lessons About the Stress and Relaxation Responses for Women with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Pp: 118-128 (11)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

In spite of a very difficult situation, women with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) need to realize that some consequences of the cancer-related distress can be alleviated. Moreover, it is possible to counteract, to some degree, the damaging effects of this distress. In particular, the relaxation response, as the opposite, “calming version“ of the “typical” stress response can be achieved by a given patient with cancer, with some simple, intentional, and conscious efforts. In fact, modern stress management offers a whole armamentarium of tools and strategies that are necessary to reduce negative results of stress-related reactions. Since many warning signs of stress are connected with certain activities of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), it should be beneficial to patients to learn some basic information about the ANS functions. This chapter will explain how to elicit the relaxation response as the “common denominator” to counterbalance the “typical” stress response. It will also teach how to use diaphragmatic breathing, and the most feasible to adopt elements of the mindfulness-based interventions, as well as cognitive-behavioral approaches, to more effectively combat distress daily.

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