Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Processing: Methods and Applications

Author(s): Thakur Santosh*, Hemachandran K., Sandip K. Chourasiya, Prathyusha Pujari, K. Vishal and B. R. S. S. Sowjanya

DOI: 10.2174/9789815165739123010015

Artificial Neural Networks based Distributed Approach for Heart Disease Prediction

Pp: 186-196 (11)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

A recent study shows that almost 30% of total global deaths are caused by heart disease. These days precise diagnosis related to heart disease is very difficult. The doctor advises patients to take various tests for diagnosis, which is a very costly and time-consuming process as medical databases are large and cannot be processed quickly. A new approach has been proposed to predict heart disease from historical data sets. In this chapter, heart disease possibilities in patients are predicted with the help of neural networks on distributed computing. Feature selection was applied to the dataset to get better results and to increase the performance. Feature selection reduces the number of attributes from the dataset and only provides the necessary attributes, which directly reduces the number of tests required for the diagnosis. 

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