Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics

Author(s): Ritesh Kohale*, Sanjay J. Dhoble* and Vibha Chopra * .

DOI: 10.2174/9789815049909123010011

Nuclear Cosmology and Elementary Particles

Pp: 188-228 (41)

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* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Physical cosmology is a branch of cosmology concerned with studying cosmological models. An astrophysical model, or merely cosmology, explains the largest-scale assemblies and dynamics of the universe and allows the study of necessary inquiries about its beginning, configuration, progress and conclusive fortune. In the present chapter, we tried to envelop the fundamental conceptions of Nuclear Cosmology and Elementary Particles encompassing primary and secondary Cosmic Rays (CR), the composition of CRs in the solar system and the Galaxy, elementary particles and their entire characteristics, matter and antimatter, generations of matter and fundamental forces with necessary schematics and illustrations.

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