Abstract
SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.
Abstract
Rapid and accurate identification of pathogens has always been challenging.
There are a number of methods for the detection of pathogens, but still they face
critical challenges. In general, rapidity, sensitivity, and accuracy are the important
criteria that limit the applicability of classical methods. Nanomaterials-based
biosensors have been proven to be effective for the early and accurate quantification of
pathogens. Interactions between target pathogen and nanomaterials are very important,
as they provide a measurable signal in biosensors. Nanobiosensors are effective in
detecting pathogenic bacteria in various samples, including food, water, blood, and
other matrices. In this chapter, we intend to discuss the existence and importance of
electrochemical-based biosensors for quantification.
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Authors:Bentham Science Books