The Wax Moth: A Problem or a Solution?

Author(s): Lovleen Marwaha

DOI: 10.2174/9789815123821123010009

Plastic Biodegradation by the Wax Moth: A Viable Alternative

Pp: 76-89 (14)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Environmental pollution due to plastic is becoming a concentration, drawing concern throughout the world. The wax moth larvae possess the potential for biodegradation of different types of plastic with or without the involvement of the intestinal microbiome in the larval gut. Similarly, mealworms and Tenebrio molitor have been reported to cause the degradation of polyethene and polystyrene mixtures. According to scientific literature, superworms such as Zophobas atratus can cause polystyrene degradation. The plastic is biodegradable with many bacterial genera, including Pseudomonas, Ralstonia, Stenotrophomonas, Rhodococcus, Staphylococcus, Streptomyces, Bacillus, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Penicillium, and others. A few other invertebrates with complex gut microbiomes also possess this property of plastic biodegradation.

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