Abstract
SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.
Abstract
This chapter provides general information and educational resources that can
explain methods to safely access elevated worksites in the construction industry and
develop teaching and training tools from the provided content. Fatality data are
presented to emphasize the dangerous nature of construction work at elevations. These
data verify that falls from elevations are still the primary cause of fatal injuries in the
construction industry. The NIOSH Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation
(FACE) program is highlighted throughout the chapter. The NIOSH FACE database of
fatality reports identifies risk factors and recommendations for mitigating future fatal
injuries. Additionally, NIOSH research activities are discussed that relate to fall
prevention and protection. The activities discussed are a sample of popular fall
protection techniques available to construction workers. They emphasize creating a
safe working environment using ladders, scaffolds, and lifts through proper training
and awareness. Proper planning, training, and practice can reduce the potential of fatal
fall-related incidents from occurring.
Keywords:
Construction, Falls, Fatalities, Hazards, Ladders, Lifts, Roofs, Safety, Scaffolds, Surveillance, Training
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Authors:Bentham Science Books