Functional Composite Materials: Manufacturing Technology and Experimental Application

Author(s): K. Arunprasath*, P. Amuthakkannan, V. Arumugaprabu and S. Kalirasu

DOI: 10.2174/9789815039894122010014

Machining Studies of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites Using Abrasive Jet Machining

Pp: 168-181 (14)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Aluminium metal matrix composite is widely used in wear resistance
applications due to its weight and high strength. It is said to be a perfect composite and
alternate material for our day-to-day used supplies. This work aims to study the
machining performance of basalt fiber reinforced with aluminium (6082) metal matrix
composite. The basalt fiber reinforced aluminium metal matrix was prepared using stir
casting techniques with different weights of basalt fiber. Then, the fabricated metal
matrix composite was subjected to machining studies using abrasive water jet
machining by varying machining parameters such as stand-off distance, travel speed,
pressure by measuring the surface roughness, hardness, and density. Furthermore, kerf
angle was also measured to find out the optimum weight percentage of the basalt fiber
to be reinforced to aluminum metal matrix composite; 2.5 wt % shows the better
machining properties while comparing all weight percentages of basalt fiber. Vickers
hardness test and density test were also carried out to show the fiber content to be used
to reinforce it to the aluminium 6028.

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