Chemistry of Bipyrazoles: Synthesis and Applications

Author(s): Kamal M. Dawood and Ashraf A. Abbas

DOI: 10.2174/9789815051759122010005

Chemistry of 4,4`-Bipyrazoles

Pp: 100-113 (14)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

 Synthesis of a huge number of 4,4`-bipyrazole derivatives was achieved employing various synthetic platforms. This chapter outlines all possible routes (such as cyclocondensation, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and dimerization reactions) towards the construction of the 4,4`-bipyrazole heterocycles.

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