Chemical Modification of Solid Surfaces by the Use of Additives

Author(s): Dulal C. Kabiraz * .

DOI: 10.2174/9789815036817121010009

Chemical Modification of Carbon Electrode for Sensing Application

Pp: 110-138 (29)

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  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

An efficient sensor surface is crucial in design of a carbon-based electrochemical sensing device when an ultralow and selective detection is required . Today, functional nanomaterials are synthesized and applied for sensor surface engineering to lower the limit of detection, rapid signal, and for onsite analysis results. This chapter surveys widely used materials that are applied to modify the carbon electrode. Besides, modification strategies, application in sensing, and the reported results are briefly discussed.

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