A Review: Chill-Block Melt Spin Technique, Theories & Applications

Author(s): M. Kamal and Usama S. Mohammad

DOI: 10.2174/978160805151911201010042

Chill-Block Melt Spin Technique

Pp: 42-69 (28)

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* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Chill-Block Melt Spin (CBMS) technique is the most important rapid solidification process because of its low-costs and flexibility compared to other technologies such as drop tubes and atomization rapid solidification. Mathematical analysis with experiments have revealed that thermal transport is the predominant over momentum transport for ribbon formation and substrate nature and speed control the cooling rates. Microstructural anatomy of the melt-spun ribbons shows a scale-up in the grain size from the wheel side towards the ribbon upper free surface with clear effect of convection-induced instabilities that affect the local cooling rates and microstructures for near Newtonian cooling conditions.

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