Frontiers in Anti-infective Agents

Author(s): Rakhi Khunjamayum, Roshan Singh Asem, Laishram Jaya Devi, K. Tamreihao and Debananda S. Ningthoujam

DOI: 10.2174/9789811432736119010008

Antifungal Agents: Therapeutic Approaches and Future Perspectives

Pp: 106-125 (20)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Fungi are versatile organisms that cause infectious diseases to millions of people. The disease caused by fungi are rapidly rising in immunocompromised patients. Commonly available antifungal drugs act on the cell wall and nucleic acid synthesis and, cell division. However, excessive use of the clinically available common antifungal drugs has led to the development of multidrug-resistant strains that no longer respond to treatment. The rapidly emerging multidrug-resistant Candida auris has caused severe infection and has become a serious burden on public health. Therefore, the search for new effective compounds especially from endophytes associated with medicinal plants that have a novel target and mechanism of action against the multidrug-resistant strains to combat the rapidly emerging infectious diseases caused by fungi, has become vital.

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