Frontiers in Nuclear and Particle Physics

Author(s): M. Kimura

DOI: 10.2174/9781681087641119020015

Cluster states in stable and unstable nuclei

Pp: 210-232 (23)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

In this contribution, I will discuss two topics related to the clustering of atomic nuclei. The first is dual character of the ground state. Recently, it was pointed out that the ground states of atomic nuclei have dual character of shell and cluster implying that both of the single-particle excitation and cluster excitation occur as the fundamental excitation modes. The isoscalar monopole and dipole transitions are regarded as the triggers to induce the cluster excitation. By referring the Hartree-Fock and antisymmetrized molecular dynamics calculations, the dual character and those transitions are explained. The second is the linear-chain state of 16C in which the linearly aligned 3α particles are sustained by the valence neutrons. The rather convincing evidences for this exotic state are very recently reported by several experiments. Here, I introduce a couple of theoretical analysis and predictions.

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