Development and Application of Biomedical Titanium Alloys

Author(s): Lai-Chang Zhang and Liqiang Wang

DOI: 10.2174/9781681086194118010006

Selective Laser Melting of Titanium Alloys: Processing, Microstructure and Properties

Pp: 73-93 (21)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

Although titanium alloys have exhibited a combination range of excellent properties. However, various potential applications of titanium alloys are hampered by hard machinery and/or high cost due to material removal in conventional manufacturing processes. Emerging additive manufacturing techniques are providing a perfect opportunity for creating titanium and its composites, especially with complex dimensions, such as selective laser melting (SLM). So far, many types of titanium alloys components have been successfully manufactured by SLM, and they show comparable properties compared with their traditional counterparts. This chapter first briefly introduces the characteristics of the SLM process and parameters involved, then reviews some of the latest developments in the processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-based alloys and porous structures produced by SLM.

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