Interaction of Laser Beams with Medicine Solutions in Bulk

Pp: 250-292 (43)

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Abstract

SHS investigation development is considered from the geographical and historical viewpoint. 3 stages are described. Within Stage 1 the work was carried out in the Department of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka where the scientific discovery had been made. At Stage 2 the interest to SHS arose in different cities and towns of the former USSR. Within Stage 3 SHS entered the international scene. Now SHS processes and products are being studied in more than 50 countries.

Abstract

The chapter presents a synthesis of results obtained on resonant interaction of laser radiation with medicines, in bulk, such as: cytostatics (methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil), phenothiazines (thioridazine, promethazine), quinazoline derivative (BG 1188) and hydantoin derivative (SZ-2). The effect of laser radiation on the studied samples is evaluated by analytical techniques out of which steady state absorption spectroscopy, laser induced fluorescence and FTIR spectroscopy, phosphorescence of generated photosensitised singlet oxygen and thin layer chromatography (TLC) used for qualitative photoproducts evidencing are approached. The molecular structural changes are suggested and the obtained photoproducts under laser exposure are analysed by spectroscopic means. This kind of data is related to a new method to combat multiple drug resistance acquired by microorganisms and tumours which develop new chemicals with bactericide or antitumour effects by exposing existing medicines that have low effects or are un-efficient, to laser beams.

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