Abstract
CD24, is a mucin-like GPI-anchored molecules. By immunohistochemistry, it is widely detected
in many solid tumors, such as breast cancers, genital system cancers, digestive system cancers,
neural system cancers and so on. The functional roles of CD24 are either fulfilled by combination with
ligands or participate in signal transduction, which mediate the initiation and progression of neoplasms.
However, the character of CD24 remains to be intriguing because there are still opposite voices
about the impact of CD24 on tumors. In preclinical studies, CD24 target therapies, including monoclonal
antibodies, target silencing by RNA interference and immunotherapy, have shown us brighten
futures on the anti-tumor application. Nevertheless, evidences based on clinical studies are urgently
needed. Here, with expectancy to spark new ideas, we summarize the relevant studies about CD24
from a tumor perspective.
Keywords:
CD24, cancer, mAb, immunotherapy, lymphocytes, granulocytes.
[2]
Abramson CS, Kersey JH, LeBien TW. A monoclonal antibody (BA-1) reactive with cells of human B lymphocyte lineage. J Immunol 1981; 126(1): 83-8.
[3]
Fischer GF, Majdic O, Gadd S, Knapp W. Signal transduction in lymphocytic and myeloid cells via CD24, a new member of phosphoinositol-anchored membrane molecules. J Immunol 1990; 144(2): 638-41.
[5]
Pirruccello SJ, LeBien TW. The human B cell-associated antigen CD24 is a single chain sialoglycoprotein. J Immunol 1986; 136(10): 3779-84.
[6]
Kay R, Takei F, Humphries RK. Expression cloning of a cDNA encoding M1/69-J11d heat-stable antigens. J Immunol 1990; 145(6): 1952-9.
[7]
Kay R, Rosten PM, Humphries RK. CD24, a signal transducer modulating B cell activation responses, is a very short peptide with a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor. J Immunol 1991; 147(4): 1412-6.
[19]
Suzuki T, Kiyokawa N, Taguchi T, Sekino T, Katagiri YU, Fujimoto J. CD24 induces apoptosis in human B cells via the glycolipid-enriched membrane domains/rafts-mediated signaling system. J Immunol 2001; 166(9): 5567-77.
[23]
De Bruijn ML, Peterson PA, Jackson MR. Induction of heat-stable antigen expression by phagocytosis is involved in in vitro activation of unprimed CTL by macrophages. J Immunol 1996; 156(8): 2686-92.
[27]
Enk AH, Katz SI. Heat-stable antigen is an important costimulatory molecule on epidermal Langerhans’ cells. J Immunol 1994; 152(7): 3264-70.
[170]
Zhang W, Yi B, Wang C, et al. Silencing of CD24 Enhances the PRIMA-1-induced restoration of mutant p53 in prostate cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res 2016; 22(10): 2545-54.