Abstract
Introduction: Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Artificial Neural Networks
(ANN) are leading linear and non-linear models in Machine learning respectively for time series
forecasting.
Objective: This survey paper presents a review of recent advances in the area of Machine Learning techniques
and artificial intelligence used for forecasting different events.
Methods: This paper presents an extensive survey of work done in the field of Machine Learning where hybrid
models for are compared to the basic models for forecasting on the basis of error parameters like Mean
Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute
Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Normalized Root Mean Square Error (NRMSE).
Results: Table 1 summarizes important papers discussed in this paper on the basis of some parameters
which explain the efficiency of hybrid models or when the model is used in isolation.
Conclusion: The hybrid model has realized accurate results as compared when the models were used in isolation
yet some research papers argue that hybrids cannot always outperform individual models.
Keywords:
ARIMA, ANN, time series forecasting, hybrids, MSE, MAPE.
Graphical Abstract
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