Chiral Separation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and 3,4-di -hydropyrimidin- 2(1H)-thiones Enantiomers by HPLC on Chiralcel®OD-H

Page: [250 - 255] Pages: 6

  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Objective: Ten racemic 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin- 2(1H)-thiones were separated by liquid chromatography on Chiralcel®OD-H column containing cellulose tris(3, 5-dimethylphenylcarbamate).

Methods: The enantioseparation was carried out using Chiralcel®OD-H polysaccharide-type chiral stationary phase to resolve such enantiomers under normal-phase mode.

Results: Complete separations of the 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin- 2(1H)-thiones derivatives with good resolution (RS= 1.04-2.80) were achieved within a short time (10-15 min).

Conclusion: An optimal baseline separation (Rs> 1.5) was achieved using Chiralcel®OD-H under normal-phase mode. Structure-retention relationships have also been discussed.

Keywords: 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones, 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones, Chiralcel®OD-H, tris(3, 5-dimethylphenylcarbamate), chiral separation, HPLC.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Kappe, C.O. Years of the biginelli dihydropyrimidine synthesis. Tetrahedron, 1993, 49, 6937-6963.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87971-0]
[2]
Krishnamoorthy, A.; Syed, S.M. Kuppan, L Facile synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and -thiones and indeno[1,2-d]pyrimidines catalyzed by p-dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid. J. Taibah Univ. Sci., 2014, 8, 236-247.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2014.03.005]
[3]
Kappe, C.O. Biologically active dihydropyrimidones of the Biginelli-type--a literature survey. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2000, 35(12), 1043-1052.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0223-5234(00)01189-2] [PMID: 11248403]
[4]
Hurst, E.W.; Hull, R. Two new synthetic substances active against viruses of the psittacosis-lymphogranulomatrachoma group. J. Med. Pharm. Chem., 1961, 3, 215-229.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm50015a002] [PMID: 14450164]
[5]
Mayer, T.U.; Kapoor, T.M.; Haggarty, S.J.; King, R.W.; Schreiber, S.L.; Mitchison, T.J. Small molecule inhibitor of mitotic spindle bipolarity identified in a phenotype-based screen. Science, 1999, 286(5441), 971-974.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5441.971] [PMID: 10542155]
[6]
Sakai, N.; Moriya, T.; Konakahara, T. An efficient one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical ethers: a directly reductive deoxygenation of esters using an InBr3/Et3SiH catalytic system. J. Org. Chem., 2007, 72(15), 5920-5922.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo070814z] [PMID: 17602594]
[7]
Rovnyak, G.C.; Atwal, K.S.; Hedberg, A.; Kimball, S.D.; Moreland, S.; Gougoutas, J.Z.; O’Reilly, B.C.; Schwartz, J.; Malley, M.F. Dihydropyrimidine calcium channel blockers. 4. Basic 3-substituted-4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid esters. Potent antihypertensive agents. J. Med. Chem., 1992, 35(17), 3254-3263.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00095a023] [PMID: 1387168]
[8]
Jauk, B.; Pernat, T.; Kappe, C.O. Design and Synthesis of a conformationally rigid mimic of the dihydropyrimidine calcium channel modulator SQ 32,926. Molecules, 2000, 5, 227-239.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/50300227]
[9]
Patil, P.A.; Bhole, R.P.; Chikhale, R.V.; Bhusari, K.P. Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one derivatives using microwave for their biological screening. J. Chem. Tech. Res., 2009, 1, 373-384.
[10]
Russowsky, D.; Lopes, F.A.; Da Silva, V.S.S.; Canto, K.F.S.; D’oca, M.G.M.; Godoi, M.N. Multicomponent Biginelli’s Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones Promoted by SnCl2.2H2O. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2004, 15(2), 165-169.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000200002]
[11]
Biginelli, P. Aldehyde-urea derivatives of aceto- and oxaloacetic acids. Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1893, 23, 360-413.
[12]
Sachdeva, H.; Dwivedi, D. Lithium-acetate-mediated Biginelli one-pot multicomponent synthesis under solvent-free conditions and cytotoxic activity against the human lung cancer cell line A549 and breast cancer cell line MCF7. ScientificWorldJournal, 2012, 2012109432
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/109432] [PMID: 22619575]
[13]
Sharma, R.K.; Rawat, D. Silica immobilized nickel complex: An efficient and reusable catalyst for microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of dihydro pyrimidinones. Inorg. Chem. Commun., 2012, 17, 58-63.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2011.12.014]
[14]
Rajack, A.; Yuvaraju, K.; Praveen, C.; Murthy, Y.L.N. A facile synthesis of 3,4-dihydro pyrimidinones/thiones and novel N-dihydro pyrimidinone-decahydroacridine-1,8-diones catalyzed by cellulose sulfuric acid. J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 2013, 370, 197-204.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2013.01.003]
[15]
Kuraitheerthakumaran, K.; Pazhamalai, S.; Gopalakrishnan, M. Microwave- assisted multi component reaction for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and their corresponding 2(1H)-thiones using lanthanum oxide as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Arab. J. Chem., 2016, 9, 461-465.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.06.005]
[16]
Konkala, K.; Sabbavarapu, M.N.; Katla, R.; Durga, N.Y.V.; Reddy, T.V.K.; Bethala, L.A.P.D.; Prasad, R.B.N. Revisit to the Biginelli reaction: A novel and recyclable bioglycerol-based sulfonic acid functionalized carbon catalyst for one-pot synthesis of substituted 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones. Tetrahedron Lett., 2012, 53, 1968-1973.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.018]
[17]
Kaur, R.; Bansal, M.; Kaur, B.; Mishra, T.; Bhatia, A. Synthesis of 4-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-indeno[1,2-d]pyrimidines by Biginelli condensation and their antibacterial activities. J. Chem. Sci., 2011, 123, 443-451.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12039-011-0088-1]
[18]
Rahou, I.; Sekkoum, K.; Belboukhari, N.; Cheriti, A.; Aboul-Enein, H.Y. Liquid chromatographic separation of novel 4-amino-flavanes series diastereomers on a polysaccharide-type chiral stationary phase. J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2016, 54(10), 1787-1793.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmw104] [PMID: 27371854]
[19]
Rahou, I.; Belboukhari, N.; Sekkoum, K.; Cheriti, A.; Aboul-Enein, H.Y. Chiral separation of 4-iminoflavan derivatives on several polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases by HPLC. Chromatographia, 2014, 77, 17-18.
[20]
Pouramiri, B.; Tavakolinejad, K.E.; Khajesamani, H.; Khabazzadeh, H. An Efficient, Three-component synthesis of 3,4-di hydro pyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones using LaCl3/ClCH2CO2H as Environmentally Benig and Green Catalytic System. J. Sci. Islam. Rep. Iran., 2014, 25, 323-327.
[21]
Ladole, C.A.; Salunkhe, N.G.; Bhaskar, R.S.; Aswar, A.S. A microwave assisted synthesis of 3,4‐dihydro pyrimidin‐2(1H)‐one/thione derivatives using nano crystalline MgFe2O4 as catalyst. Eur. J. Chem., 2014, 5(1), 122-126.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.5.1.122-126.911]
[22]
Mansoor, S.S.; Shafi, S.S.; Ahmed, S.Z. The 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs) have recently emerged as important target molecules due to their therapeutic and pharmacological properties. Arab. J. Chem., 2016, 9, 846-851.
[23]
Moussa, A.; Pham, C.; Bommireddy, S.; Muller, G. Importance of hydrogen-bonding sites in the chiral recognition mechanism between racemic D3 terbium(III) complexes and amino acids. Chirality, 2009, 21(5), 497-506.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chir.20628] [PMID: 18698640]