Abstract

The review presents a brief description of electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) and an overview of luminophores focusing on semiconductor nanocrystals elucidating their fundamental principles and development. It also presents the immobilization of Ru(bpy)₃ ²⁺ on electrode surface and its merging chemistry with separation techniques. Finally, the conclusion part highlights future challenges and prospects of the development of solid-state ECL sensors.

Keywords: Electrogenerated chemiluminescence, solid-state sensors, semiconductor nanocrystals, Ru(bpy)₃ ²⁺.