Keywords: Biomarkers, biotechnology foresight, gene-centric human proteome project, nutriproteomics, personalized nutrition, population biobanks, prospective policy, proteogenomics, metabolome, Health technology assessment (HTA), Human Proteome Project (HPP), Human Genome Project (HGP), Human Proteome Organization (HUPO), mass spectrometry, Brain-to-Society (BtS), nanotechnology, biotechnology, Low and middle-income countries