Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

Author(s): Alessandro Pezzini, Elisabetta Del Zotto, Irene Volonghi, Alessia Giossi, Paolo Costa and Alessandro Padovani

DOI: 10.2174/138955709788452658

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New Insights into the Pleiotropic Effects of Statins for Stroke Prevention

Page: [794 - 804] Pages: 11

  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

There is compelling evidence that treatment with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitors - “statins” - the most important class of lipid lowering agents, reduces ischemic stroke incidence independent on their effect on serum cholesterol levels. In this review, the non-lipid-mediated - “pleiotropic” - effects of statins as well as their potential implication in developing new treatment strategies for stroke prevention will be discussed.

Keywords: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, stroke, pleiotropic effects