An efficient protocol based on the combination of microwave dielectric heating and PASP synthesis using the Wittig reaction was developed and applied to the preparation of α,β-unsaturated methyl esters, key intermediates of new sigma ligands. The stereochemistry of the products was also investigated showing a high E:Z isomeric ratio.
Keywords: Wittig reaction, MAOS, PASPS, sigma ligands intermediates, E:Z isomeric ratio