An expeditious route to nitriles via dehydration of primary amides using halotriphenoxy phosphonium halides (TPPX2, X = Cl or Br) is described. The reaction proceeds under very mild conditions and allows the preparation of aromatic and aliphatic nitriles in good to excellent yields.
Keywords: Dehydration, dehydrohalogenation, halotriphenoxy phosphonium halides, imidoyl halides, nitriles, phosphonium salts