Abstract

Background: Chemical graph theory is a crucial tool for characterizing molecular properties and reactions. It utilizes a rigorous mathematical framework to reveal the complex structures and dynamics of molecules.

Methods: The atomic structure of boron is incorporated into an n-dimensional oxide network to create two sets of boron-embedded benzenoid networks. By employing mathematical analysis and graph theory, degree-based topological indices are derived.

Results: Analytical solutions for molecular descriptors of degree-based topological indices in boron-embedded benzenoid networks are computed.

Conclusion: The unique structures of boron-embedded benzenoid networks significantly influence the topological indices, highlighting the interplay between molecular structures.

Keywords: Boron-embedded benzenoid network, topological index, chemical graph theory.