Abstract

Forensic fingerprint analysis has evolved significantly, becoming indispensable in crime investigation. Recent research has aimed to improve accuracy, efficiency, and reliability in this field, given fingerprints' unique role in linking individuals to crime scenes. This review synthesizes recent advancements in technology, methodology, and applications, notably AFIS, 3D fingerprint imaging, chemical analysis, and nanotechnology. Employing a systematic approach, the review gathers recent literature from various databases, including peer-reviewed articles and conference papers from the past five years. It identifies common themes, trends, challenges, and future directions, highlighting the impact of technological advancements. AFIS improvements have notably enhanced speed, accuracy, and interoperability, while emerging trends, like 3D fingerprint imaging and chemical analysis, offer additional forensic capabilities. However, challenges, such as data security and algorithm biases, persist, necessitating further research and collaboration. Despite these challenges, advancements in AFIS, 3D imaging, chemical analysis, and nanotechnology provide powerful tools for accurate crime investigation. Continued research and collaboration are vital to overcoming existing challenges and fully leveraging forensic fingerprint analysis in the pursuit of justice.

Keywords: Chemical analysis, crime investigation, crime scene, fingerprint imaging, forensic analysis, forensic fingerprint, nanotechnology.