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Current Green Chemistry

Author(s): Neha Kapoor, Richa Bhardwaj, Shreya Kotnala, Pankaj Kandwal, Divya Jain, Lokesh Gambhir* and Subhash Chandra*

DOI: 10.2174/0122133461351615241104145045

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Nano-resolutions for Environmental Salvation: Leaping to Sustainability

Page: [146 - 158] Pages: 13

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Abstract

Nanoparticles have emerged as a transformative technology in environmental remediation, addressing the pressing challenges of pollution across air, water, and soil. Nanoparticles, particularly metal oxides, carbon-based materials, and polymers, demonstrate remarkable capabilities in addressing water, air, and soil contamination. Their high surface area to volume ratio enhances their efficiency in pollutant removal while minimizing toxicity, making them suitable alternatives to conventional methods. As traditional remediation methods often carry their environmental risks, there is a pressing need for innovative and sustainable solutions. This review delves into the mechanisms and applications of nanoparticles in various remediation techniques, including photocatalysis, Nanoadsorption, and nanomembranes for water treatment, as well as their effectiveness in soil and air purification. The findings underscore the potential of nanomaterials to enhance remediation efficiency while reducing environmental toxicity. By integrating these innovative solutions into existing environmental management frameworks, nanoparticles can play a crucial role in achieving sustainable environmental practices and mitigating contamination. This review advocates for continued research, development, and application of nanotechnology as a promising avenue for fostering a cleaner, healthier environment and contributing to global sustainability goals.

Keywords: Nanomaterials, environment, sustainability, remediation, nanocatalyst, pollutants.

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