Abstract
Implementing lifestyle interventions as a primary prevention strategy is a cost-effective approach to
reducing the occurrence of cancer, which is a significant contributor to illness and death globally. Recent advanced
studies have uncovered the crucial role of nutrients in safeguarding women's health and preventing disorders.
Genistein is an abundant isoflavonoid found in soybeans. Genistein functions as a chemotherapeutic
drug against various forms of cancer, primarily by modifying apoptosis, the cell cycle, and angiogenesis and
suppressing metastasis. Furthermore, Genistein has demonstrated diverse outcomes in women, contingent upon
their physiological characteristics, such as being in the early or postmenopausal stages. The primary categories
of gynecologic cancers are cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. Understanding the precise
mechanism by which Genistein acts on ovarian cancer could contribute to the advancement of anti-breast
cancer treatments, particularly in situations where no specific targeted therapies are currently known or accessible.
Additional investigation into the molecular action of Genistein has the potential to facilitate the development
of a plant-derived cancer medication that has fewer harmful effects. This research could also help overcome
drug resistance and prevent the occurrence of ovarian cancers.
Keywords:
Genistein, flavonoids, ovarian cancer, natural compound, pharmaceutical efficacy, nanoformulations.
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