Abstract
Sedative hypnotics effectively improve sleep quality under high-altitude hypoxia by reducing central
nervous system excitability. High-altitude hypoxia causes sleep disorders and modifies the metabolism
and mechanisms of drug action, impacting medication therapy's effectiveness. This review aims to provide a
theoretical basis for the treatment of central nervous system diseases in high-altitude areas by summarizing
the progress and mechanism of sedative-hypnotics in hypoxic environments, as well as the impact of highaltitude
hypoxia on sleep.
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