Abstract
Background: Thiazolidine-2,4-dione (2,4-TZD) is a flexible pharmacophore and a
privileged platform and contains a five-membered ring with a 2-oxygen atom with double bond
2,4- position and one nitrogen atom as well as sulphur containing in the heterocyclic compound.
A famous electron-rich nitrogen transporter combines invigorating electronic properties with the
prospective for elemental applications. Thiazolidine-2,4-dione analogues have been synthesized
using a variety of methods, all of which have shown to have a strong biological effect.
Objectives: The study of the biological activity of Thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives has been a
fascinating field of pharmaceutical chemistry and has many purposes. This derivative described in
the literature between 1995 to 2023 was the focus of this study. Thiazolidine-2,4-diones have
been discussed in terms of their introduction, general method, synthetic scheme and antidiabetic
significance in the current review.
Conclusion: Thiazolidine-2,4-diones are well-known heterocyclic compounds. The synthesis of
Thiazolidine-2,4-diones has been described using a variety of methods. Antidiabetic activity has
been discovered in several Thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives, which enhance further research.
The use of Thiazolidine-2,4-diones to treat antidiabetics has piqued researchers' interest in learning
more about thiazolidine-2,4-diones.
Graphical Abstract
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